National YCTC is a facility or program typically associated with the rehabilitation and correction of juvenile offenders. The name suggests a focus on youth, training, and correction, which is common in systems designed to address young people involved in criminal activities. The specifics of what National YCTC refers to can vary depending on the country or the organization in question.
Here are some general points about a Youth Correctional Training Center (YCTC):
1. Purpose and Focus
- National YCTC is the main goal of a Youth Correctional Training Center is to rehabilitate juvenile offenders by providing education, vocational training, therapy, and other programs to help them reintegrate into society and reduce recidivism (the tendency to relapse into criminal behavior).
- YCTCs often serve as alternative to adult prisons for minors (usually those under 18 years old), offering programs that focus on both correction and rehabilitation.
- The training might include life skills development, educational opportunities (such as GED programs), job training, and counseling, aiming to reduce the risk of reoffending.
2. Programs and Services
- Educational Programs: Many National YCTC is provide structured educational opportunities, including high school diplomas, GED preparation, and sometimes even college-level courses.
- Vocational Training: Young offenders may receive job-specific training in various fields, such as carpentry, computer programming, culinary arts, or graphic design, to help them find employment after release.
- Therapeutic Programs: These include therapy for anger management, substance abuse counseling, behavioral therapy, and mental health support.
- Rehabilitation: The center’s overarching aim is to rehabilitate youth offenders so they can reintegrate into society in a positive manner, avoiding future involvement in crime.
3. Correctional Approach
- The approach in a National YCTC tends to be less punitive than adult prisons and more focused on the psychological, emotional, and educational needs of juveniles.
- The goal is to reform rather than simply to punish, encouraging personal development, accountability, and understanding the consequences of criminal behavior.
4. Examples of National Youth Correctional Programs
- While there is no universal “National YCTC” program globally, some countries or states may have their own youth correctional training centers.
- For example, in the United States, states like California have established programs like the California Division of Juvenile Justice, which operates facilities for juvenile offenders. These are sometimes colloquially referred to as “Youth Training Centers.”
5. Controversies and Criticism
- National YCTC facilities, including YCTCs, have been subject to criticism regarding issues such as overcrowding, abuse, or the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.
- Critics argue that some centers may focus more on punitive measures than rehabilitation, which can hinder the long-term reintegration of youth into society.
- There are also concerns that the correctional system can disproportionately affect minority communities or fail to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency, such as poverty, lack of education, or family issues.
6. Alternatives to YCTC
- Some countries or regions may offer alternative approaches to juvenile justice, including community-based programs, restorative justice practices, or diversion programs that aim to keep young people out of institutional settings and address their behavior in a less formal context.
Summary:
National YCTC is a program or facility focused on providing rehabilitation, education, and vocational training for juvenile offenders. It aims to correct and reform criminal behavior while preparing young people for successful reintegration into society. Depending on the country or region, the specifics of the program and its operations can vary, but the primary goal remains focused on reducing recidivism and preventing future criminal behavior through structured programs.
SWASTICK COMPUTER TRAINING CENTRE
(An ISO 9001 : 2015 CERTIFIED COMPUTER INSTITUTE
(Registered Under Government of India)
Village-Paschim Sridharpur, Post-Gurudaspur, P.S-Dholahat, Dist-24Pgs(S),
Block-Patharpratima, Pin-743349, Contact No : 97336 00064 , West Bengal
Subject : (DIPLOMA IN OFFICE APPLICATION AND MANAGMENT)
COURSE :DAM190 Time : 60 MINUTES, Marks : 200
Question 1.
Servers are computers that provide resources to other computers connected to a?
Client
Mainframe
Supercomputer
Network
Question 2.
A program that is used to view websites is called a?
Browser
Web viewer
Spreadsheet
Word processor
Question 3.
Which of the following is not a type of broadband internet connection?
Satellite
DSL
Dial up
Cable
Question 4.
A typical modern computer uses
Valves
LSI chips
Vacuum tubes
All of these
Question 5.
What is the term for unsolicited Email?
Spam
Backbone
Usenet
News group
Question 6.
Devorak, Colemark, JCUKEN are some keyboard layouts for which scripts?
Latin Scripts
English Scripts
Complex Scripts
None of above
Question 7.
Computer which can perform quadrillion instruction per second is termed as
Supercomputer
Personal Computer
PLC
Automobile
Question 8.
What component would most likely cause a "parity error"?
bad hard disk
bad controller
bad RAM
bad software
Question 9.
Before sending data, a modem sends a request to send signal, or RTS.
True
False
Question 10.
All Operating Systems get their total memory initialized from?
CPU
BIOS
ROM
RAM
Question11.
The ATAPI compliance is stands for?
CDROM
Bus mastering
Mass storage device
All of the above
Question 12.
Which is the easiest component to environmentally recycle?
Motherboards
CMOS batteries
Toner cartridges
Cathode ray tubes
Question 13.
COM 4 uses which I/O port?
2F8H
3F8H
3E8H
2E8H
Question 14.
ISDN uses _____ technology.
only digital
digital and analog
only analog
neither digital nor analog
Question 15.
Static electricity thrives is which type of environment?
: cold and humid
: warm and humid
: warm and dry
: cold and dry
Question 16.
Tally package is developed by
Microsoft
Adobe Software
Apple Software
Tally Solutions
Question 17.
Single Entry mode is applicable for
Payment Voucher
Contra Voucher
Receipt Voucher
All of these
Question 18.
We can create multiple users in Tally activating
Tally Audit
Use Security Control
Both A and B
All of these
Question 19.
The shortcut used to activate calculator is
Ctrl + A
Ctrl + B
Ctrl + M
Ctrl + N
Question 20.
What is MRP?
Minimum Retail Price
Maximum Retail Price
Marginal Price
Market Price
Question 21.
___concept tells that to recognize revenue it has to be realized.
Accrual concept
Matching concept
Realization concept
None
Question 22.
Bad Debts A/c is ___ A/c
Real
Personal
Nominal
None
Question 23.
___ provides internet technology to navigate the vast resources available in the market.
WWW
Internet
Intranet
None
Question 24.
Who draws B/E?
Debtor
Bank
Fixed asset
Creditor
Question 25.
Interest in drawings is regarded as
Expenditure for the business
Loss for the business
Gain for the business
Liability for the business
Question 26.
Which of these color models is not in Photoshop?
HSB
LAB
RGB
CNYK
Question 27.
What is the shortcut key to create a duplicate layer of a layer?
Ctrl+N
Ctrl+T
Ctrl+J
None of the above
Question 28.
Which menu contains the duplicate layer option in photoshop?
Filter
Layer
Image
None of the above
Question 29.
Photoshop launched by which company?
Adobe Systems
Aldus
Microsoft
EULA
Question 30.
What is file extension in photoshop?
Tiff
Txt
Psd
Bmp
Question 31.
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite was originally developed for ............
Microsoft Windows
Ubuntu
MacOS
Both Microsoft Windows & macOS
Question 32.
What is the extension of corel draw?
PSD
CDR
DWG
SVG
Question 33.
CorelDraw is a _________ based drawing Application Package.
Scalar
Vector
Bitmap
Photo paint
Question 34.
The ruler bar is used for ..........
Dividing your work
For book design
Setting of margin
All of the above
Question 35.
How many color separation in CorelDraw?
3
4
2
5
Question 36.
Which menu of Page Maker contains the font option?
Layout
Type
Utilities
Element
Question 37.
What is the shortcut key to Edit story ?
Ctrl + E
Ctrl + F
Ctrl + S
Ctrl + T
Question 38.
Which of the following is not a palette in PageMaker?
Style Sheets
Control
Colors
Document Layout
Question 39.
The largest font size in PageMaker is:
650
72
823
1,200
Question 40.
Which menu contain the Show Master Page option in Pagemaker?
Layout
Window
Element
Utilities
Question 41.
I will look_____ it in the book.
at
for
of
none of the above
Question 42.
You____ go to school.
have to
are forced to
have
are ordered to
Question 43.
I haven’t seen you_____ 2009.
for
since
from
till
Question 44.
I hope everyone_____ learned something from this.
had
have
has
has to
Question 45.
My mother_____ delicious meal for us everyday.
cooked
cooks
had cooked
has cook
Question 46.
What is the character between the t and s in “It’s”?
slash
question mark
apostrophe
comma
Question 47.
Which finger is used to strike the apostrophe?
Right Index
Right Middle
Right Ring
Right Pinky
Question 48.
Which finger is used to strike the apostrophe?
J-finger
K-finger
L-finger
Right pinky
Question 49.
The K-finger is also your;
Right index
Right middle
Right Ring
Right Pinky
Question 50.
The K-finger is also known as;
Right Index
Right middle
Right Ring
Right Pinky
Question 51.
Which contains miniature representation of slides?
Slides
Handout
Template
Slide master
Question 52.
Which button is used to add instant animation to the presentation and helps interactive presentation?
Add button
Start button
Insert button
Action button
Question 53.
Which tool allows user to select different layout for slide?
Apply design
Bullets
New slide
Slide Layout
Question 54.
Which shortcut key is used to create new presentation in powerpoint?
Ctrl + P
Ctrl + N
Ctrl + M
Ctrl + X
Question 55.
How many panes are these in backstage view in power point 2010?
3
5
7
9
Question 56.
Which view allows to modify table’s structure in Access?
Design view
Datasheet view
Pivot table view
Pivot shart view
Question 57.
Which object stores information about related data?
Document
Table
Page
Screen
Question 58.
Which key stoke moves the active cell towards left in Access table?
F2
F5
Tab
Shift + Tab
Question 59.
Which combination of key zooms the content of active cell in Access table?
Ctrl + F2
Ctrl + F5
Shift + F2
Shift + F5
Question 60.
Which technique prevents invalid data being saved in Access table?
Index
Filter
Validation rule
Input mark
Question 61.
Worksheet is also called an array of____.
column
cells
box
formula
Question 62.
How Cells are named in MS Excel?
Alphabetically
Numerically
Alphanumerically
Special Character
Question 63.
What is the maximum limit of rows in MS Excel 2010?
1084567
1048567
1048576
1084576
Question 64.
What is the maximum limit of column in MS Excel 2010?
16384
16438
16843
16348
Question 65.
Which bar lies top of the window in Excel Screen?
Status Bar
Ruler
Title Bar
Scroll Bar
Question 66.
What is the purpose of quick access toolbar?
To hold advance function
To hold special function
To hold basic function
To hold familiar and repeated function
Question 67.
Which bar contains the current position of the cursor in MS Word?
layout
title bar
status bar
horizontal ruler
Question 68.
Where does the close button appear in MS Word?
top left corner of the window
bottom left corner of the window
top right corner of the window
bottom right corner of the window
Question 69.
Which one of the following is text styling feature of MS Word?
word fill
word art
word colour
word font
Question 70.
Which option is used to view an exiting word document?
new
open
publish
prepare
Question 71.
Which of the following computer language is written in binary codes only?
pascal
machine language
C
C#
Question 72.
Which of the following is the brain of the computer?
Central Processing Unit
Memory
Arithmetic and Logic unit
Control unit
Question 73.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a computer?
Versatility
Accuracy
Diligence
I.Q.
Question 74.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
Bit
KB
Nibble
Byte
Question 75.
Which of the following is not a type of computer code?
EDIC
ASCII
BCD
EBCDIC
Question 76.
The form of organisation known for giving rise to rumours is called_______.
Decentralised organization
Formal organisation
Centralised organization
Informal organisation
Question 77.
Responsibility always flows from
Superior to subordinate
Subordinate to superior
Both A and B
None of the above
Question 78.
Planning do not consider:
choice
communication
machine
coordination
Question 79.
Who is a person who advanced early scientific management principles?
Weber
Taylor
Vest
Fayol
Question 80.
Which is not one of Fayol's principles:
Authority and responsibility
Line of authority
Globalization
Unity of command
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